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8/10
The devil went down to Georgia
5 March 2007
Warning: Spoilers
Craig Brewer's "Black Snake Moan" is by no means perfect. Indeed, it is guilty of several over-the-top excesses. One pivotal scene deteriorates into broad slapstick that seems to be played for laughs and is oddly at variance with the tone of the rest of the film. Vocals by Samuel Jackson and S. Epatha Merkerson feel like "Afro-American Idol".

The film also sometimes relies on psychobabble and stereotypes. This can especially be said about Christina Ricci's portrayal of Rae, the trailer-trash town slut, the abused child who seeks solace in sex, drugs, and booze. Even Samuel Jackson's Lazarus comes off as a wild and crazy guy on a mission.

That being said, Justin Timberlake is a pleasant surprise, turning in a sensitive, finely nuanced performance as Ronnie, an army recruit discharged as 4F because he suffers from anxiety attacks. Ronnie's condition is not justified by an elaborate back story; it simply is.

The next-to-last scene of "Black Snake Moan" suggests a stereotypical happy ending, reinforced by a quote from Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians ("But the greatest of these is love"). The final scene, however, is a masterpiece that delivers the message of the film in a muted, understated way. It does not hit us over the head and spell things out for us; it shows more than it tells.

In light of what has gone before, this final scene reminds us that even the greatest love is not enough to exorcise our demons. Rather, it is through love that we are able to wage a daily struggle, not to conquer, but to control them. We may not be cured but, as Rae says before the credits roll, "We're gonna be okay."
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Zodiac (2007)
6/10
The yawning of the Age of Aquarius
3 March 2007
On the strength of the advance advertising, I was really looking forward to seeing "Zodiac". I expected a taut, tense thriller. Instead, I found myself mind-numbingly bored for two and a half hours.

"Zodiac" should have been an exciting tale of a cat-and-mouse game between a murderer and those out to catch him. At the very least, it should have been a fascinating psychological portrait of what makes a killer tick -- or, for that matter, what drives the police and the reporters on his trail.

"Zodiac" unfortunately fails on both scores. It plods when it should race, does not engage our emotions, and does not provide compelling motives for the Zodiac or for those pursuing him. (The victims are appallingly disposable. We are given no incentive to care about them at all.) Indeed, the "evidence" presented by the film did not convince me of the main suspect's guilt. For instance, why does the killer adopt a different modus operandi for each murder? (We are told that the Zodiac took credit for crimes he did not commit. Possible, but not very persuasive.) "Zodiac" works best as an exploration of Robert Graysmith's obsession with the case, to the point of risking his marriage to bring the killer to justice. But, even here, despite Jake Gyllenhaal's stellar performance, the film does not quite succeed.

"Zodiac" has a great soundtrack of hits from the late 1960s and 1970s, and it wonderfully captures the look of that plaid-and-polyester period. (Gracious, did we really wear such ugly clothes?) There is one slip-up on the screenwriter's part. The suspected killer is referred to as possibly being a pedophile. I'm pretty certain that term did not come into common usage until after the mid-1980s. In the late 1960s and 1970s, we would have called him a child molester. (More to the point, however, why would a pedophile target adults rather than children?) I read one review that called "Zodiac" a police procedural. For me, however, it felt more like an epidural. Despite a constellation of acting talent, the stars simply do not align.
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6/10
No love but vanity
2 March 2007
Warning: Spoilers
In Leigh Hunt's classic poem, "The Glove and the Lions", a noblewoman casts her glove into a lion's den and expects her brave knight to fetch it as a sign of love for her. He does but, when he returns, he flings it in her face. The King remarks that he has done the right thing: "No love, quoth he, but vanity, sets love a task like that." "Story of O", a classic in its own genre, explores the nature of love in a very different milieu but can be said to arrive at much the same conclusion. The men -- and, to be fair, the women -- in this film seem to define love as the willingness to be and do whatever the (male) lover wants, even if this involves suffering physical pain and sexual degradation. This definition of love curiously goes even further to include having sex with men the woman does not love, to please the man she does.

The tables are eventually turned as the story evolves, since O conquers the affections of Sir Stephen, who initially views women (including O) as no more important or valuable than a pebble found on the beach.

In the final scene, O asks Sir Stefan whether he would be willing to endure even a little of what she has suffered for his sake. It is safe to bet that the answer would be no.

"Story of O" embodies the worst possible stereotypes, not of only the inequality between women and men, but even of BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadomasochism).

The women are always young and nubile, with firm, supple breasts and derrières, kept exposed and available for the pleasure of any man who wants them. This implies that "love" cannot accept anything less than perfection.

O is told several times that she can refuse to submit to the desires of her Master and others, and leave any time she wants. But, in reality, she has only one choice, the initial choice to become a slave. Once she has made that choice, she loses any claim to freedom and a will of her own. This may have been acceptable in an earlier era, but it is certainly contrary to the more modern philosophy of BDSM practitioners that such relationships must be "safe, sane, and consensual", and must be an exchange of power, not an imbalance.

"Story of O" is beautiful to look at, of course. Quite aside from the obvious charms of its female protagonist and her cohorts, there is the quaint rustic elegance of the manor of Roissy where O is kept, and the softly lit, almost air-brushed quality of the photography.

But, like the forbidden fruit of Eden, this lovely outward appearance conceals a pernicious poison: the false doctrine that love cannot be freely given, but only taken.
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8/10
Orwell that ends well
24 February 2007
Warning: Spoilers
Edmund Burke wrote that all that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. "The Lives of Others" shows the corollary: all that is necessary for the defeat of evil is that good men do something. Indeed, the musical leitmotiv for the film is called "Sonata for a Good Man".

Imagine (if you will) that, in George Orwell's "1984", instead of spying on and betraying Winston Smith and Julia, Charrington the junk-shop dealer -- or perhaps O'Brien himself -- commits thoughtcrime, defies Big Brother and the principles of Ingsoc, and acts to protect the two rebels.

You would then have the basic premise and scenario for "The Lives of Others", Germany's entry for Best Foreign Film of 2006, which significantly is set in 1984, not years in the future, but the here-and-now present.

"The Lives of Others" narrates how a servant of the state becomes increasingly aware of its intrinsic evil, and risks not only his career but indeed his freedom, to help subvert and overthrow the system.

This film about East Germany's state police (the Stasi) explores the philosophical and ethical issues in far greater depth, and with far more emotional resonance, than "Breach", an American film of the same year that limits itself to mere spy-versus-spy intrigue.

It is instructive and ironic that the film begins with an explanatory note about the atmosphere that prevailed in 1984, when Glasnost (openness) had not yet begun in the former Soviet Union and its satellite countries, and the Berlin Wall had not yet fallen. For those of my generation who remember that fateful event, no such explanation is necessary. For those who had not yet been born, no such explanation is adequate.
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9/10
If music be the food of love, play on ...
5 February 2007
"The Painted Veil" is an instructive example of how music can (literally) be instrumental to a film, and not merely incidental. This comes at a time when film scores sometimes overpower the action and dialog, and songs do not move the plot along but seem tacked on at the end in a bid for an Oscar.

"The Painted Veil" makes use of Erik Satie's deceptively simple yet hauntingly beautiful "Gnossienne" as a leitmotiv. The melody is deceptively simple because the heroine, Kitty Fane (Naomi Watts), is able to play it on the out-of-tune piano of an orphanage in China. But, at the same time, it is hauntingly beautiful because it has the power to remind Kitty, her husband Walter (Edward Norton), and the audience of the moment they met and he, at least, fell in love. The "Gnossienne" has certainly remained indelibly engraved in my mind, as memorable as Satie's "Gymnopédies".

Apart from the music, "The Painted Veil" is a film I was admittedly reluctant to see on the strength of the preview. But I'm glad I finally went. I had expected a romantic-epic saga. Instead, the film tells the tale of a less than romantic relationship that eventually blooms into true, deep, and lasting love. "The Painted Veil" serves as a salutary reminder that, like the music of Satie's "Gnossienne", love need not always be a stirring, sweeping passion but can also be delicate and sweet.
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Partition (2007)
7/10
Understated yet overblown
5 February 2007
Warning: Spoilers
"Partition" deals with an important turning point in history (the division of India and Pakistan along religious lines) and classic theme (love conquers all). However, it does not succeed as well as Deepa Mehta's far superior "Earth", which covers the same period.

"Partition" handles the love story between Jian Singh and Naseem in a delicate and sensitive way. Especially beautiful is the scene depicting their wedding night, when they uncover and discover each other. Jian Singh removes Naseem's veil; Naseem unwraps his turban and sees his long, luxurious hair tumbles about his shoulders for the first time.

However, the world around them is portrayed in a clumsy and ham-handed fashion. We are shown the murderous violence that took place in India and Pakistan in 1947, but it is never satisfactorily explained. (By the same token, we are shown joyous celebrations of religious festivals, such as Diwali, but again given no context to help us understand them.) There are several annoying titles at the beginning to provide background. However, this information should have been woven into the dialog.

By the way, the dialog is sometimes drowned out by a score that made me feel like I was watching "Lawrence of Arabia".

The film's denouement is fairly predictable (in slow motion, yet!). There are also some rather jarring implausibilities. In a crucial scene, Naseem's brother delivers a brutal kick that, by rights, should have dislocated Jian Singh's jaw. Yet, in the next breath, a bloodied but unbeaten Jian gives a lengthy set-piece speech about tolerance.

In the end, "Partition" is a nice, neat portrayal of a nasty, messy era. As romance, it rates an A. As history, it gets an F.
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6/10
The scandal is that this film was ever made
31 January 2007
Every once in a while, a film is met with widespread critical acclaim that it may well deserve on its artistic merits alone. Yet, for social and cultural reasons, the same motion picture may deserve to be roundly criticized. "Notes on a Scandal" is a case in point.

The real scandal is that "Notes on a Scandal" was made at all. (Whether the P.D. James novel ought to have been written is a literary issue, and as such beyond the scope of this review.) "Notes on a Scandal" is being touted for three major Oscar awards: best actress (Judi Dench), best supporting actress (Cate Blanchett), and best adapted screenplay. In another year, it might have vied for Best Picture ... if the year was, say, 1965.

A year after "Brokeback Mountain", we are entitled to something far more socially enlightened than this potboiler about an aging lesbian's obsessive fascination with a younger woman.

At no time is the word "lesbian" even uttered, though it is plain almost right away that this is the essence of Judi Dench's character. At no time is there even the slightest hint that (a) healthy relationships are possible between women, or (b) a politically active community of such women exists.

It is sad to see the talents of Judi Dench, Cate Blanchett, and Bill Nighy wasted on such a retrograde, reactionary, and ridiculous project.

If you fancy that sort of thing, you would do better to see "The Children's Hour" (written by Lillian Helmann, starring Shirley Maclaine and Audrey Hepburn). At least, that motion picture was made in a social context where repression was rife, and was thus true to its times.

"Notes on a Scandal" is anything but.
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6/10
Matthew, Hallmark, Luke, and John
27 January 2007
This film would more appropriately be called "The Naivety Story". It relies too much on the text of the New Testament at crucial junctures, anxious to appear orthodox in its theology, and perhaps too lazy to imagine a new way of telling the age-old tale in the 21st century. The use of traditional Christmas hymns and carols, and the language of the Revised King James Version of the Bible, jar our modern ears and sensibilities.

The film plays fast and loose even with the biblical chronology, collapsing the Nativity story into a one-year period, when Herod's "massacre of the holy innocents" would have taken place at least two years after the wise men's visit to Jerusalem -- if indeed it ever occurred at all, since there is no historical record of it.

The archangel Gabriel looks embarrassingly like the cover of a BeeGees or ABBA album. The shepherds are given precious little motivation to go to the stable and seem to be merely an afterthought to the far more complex and interesting Magi.

That being said, director Catherine Hardwicke marvelously recreates the world of Judea at the dawn of the Christian era. In particular, she pays loving attention to the details of everyday life among the lowly poor, and she paints a believable picture of the dangers of Mary and Joseph's journey to be counted in Bethlehem. However, it might have been more accurate to call them Miriam and Yousuf, and their child Yeshua. We are also told too little about the ritual practices of the Temple. It is assumed that we are already conversant with its manner of worship.

Whether one accepts the basic premise of the film -- the incarnation of God in human flesh -- is a matter of faith. How one conveys that timeless message, however, is a matter of reason, thought, and just plain good old-fashioned movie-making. "The Nativity Story" gets an A for naive, trusting, innocent faith, but an F for failing to communicate that faith convincingly to a modern-day audience.
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6/10
Film gets a flunking grade
27 January 2007
"The History Boys" may work as a literary exercise, full of clever witticisms and sparkling, scintillating dialog. It even offers some interesting observations about the nature of history. But, as a play and a film, "The History Boys" ultimately fails because it lacks emotional honesty and the courage of its convictions.

Literature and history are treated as a parlor game -- preparation for a college entrance exam, or shiny baubles of randomly acquired facts. As for life and love, "The History Boys" has precious little to teach us about these.

There are many wink-wink, nudge-nudge references to history's gay writers, artists, musicians, and philosophers. "The History Boys" pays lip service to the notion of homosexuality as a metaphor for living boldly. In the end, however, the film seems to dismiss being gay as amounting to no more than sex, not even sensuality, and certainly not sensitivity. Like sex without commitment, "The History Boys" is fun while it lasts, but it leaves you feeling empty when it's over and done with.
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9/10
Gods and monsters, 500 A.D.
27 January 2007
"Beowulf and Grendel" is a unique combination of Greek tragedy, classic quest, and postmodern sensibility. Its hero, Beowulf, prevails, not by force of arms, but through understanding of the mind and of the heart. Its "monster", Grendel, is no monster at all but a human writ large, capable of feeling fear, suffering, pain, filial piety, and love.

The Danes, beset by the marauding monster, see its depredations as blind fate. Beowulf, a Geat and thus an outsider, with the help of Selma, a witch/whore and thus also an outsider, realizes that things happen for a reason. A wrong has been done and must be set to rights; balance must be restored and the dead honored and appeased, before life can resume its peaceful course.

"Beowulf and Grendel" introduces an interesting conflict between the old Norse gods and the advent of Christianity. Ultimately, however, the film rejects divine intervention in favor of human understanding as the mark of the hero.

In Greek tragedy, the hero would have a tragic flaw that proves his downfall. In "Beowulf and Grendel" (the movie), it is the society surrounding the hero that suffers from such a flaw, and the hero is more like the soothsayer or truth teller who mends the error that has been made.

I highly recommend "Beowulf and Grendel" as a fascinating look at a long-ago era of history, seen through the lens of our own time.
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An exercise in selective memory
27 January 2007
"Letters from Iwo Jima" might as well have been made in black and white, or sepia, like the opening and closing sequences of "The Wizard of Oz". In the Victor Fleming musical, the distinction between sepia and color served to demarcate the dreariness of Dorothy's Kansas from the fantasy of Oz.

The Clint Eastwood epic has a washed-out look most of the time, during battle scenes. The only time it blooms into full color is when we are shown the more remote past (the 1920s, when the Ken Watanabe character lived in America) and the future postwar era, when the letters are dug up. The idea, it seems, is that the "present day", the war era, is a bleak and hopeless period when Japan suffered defeat at the hands of its enemy. Gee, what a concept -- I would never have got it if not for the color scheme! To be frank, I slept through much of the first hour because I found the film a mind-numbingly crashing bore, the way I slept through D-Day in "Saving Private Ryan". I felt like I was watching the ultimate guy movie (women are rarely seen), with things blowing up all over the place, like "World War II: The Video Game".

Only in the last half did the film become more interesting. Even then, I had problems with it. The theme, repeated twice in case we didn't hear it the first time, is: "Do what is right because it is right." Yes, but right for whom? Are we talking about moral absolutes? Are we talking about "my country, right or wrong"? Or are we talking about right in the sense of honorable, where death is preferable to a life of defeat and shame? The other thing that bothered me about "Letters from Iwo Jima" is the suggestion that the Japanese and the Americans are, after all, human beings and more alike than they are different. One almost gets the idea that the Japanese are merely Americans with slanted eyes and high cheekbones.

Yet the Japanese are portrayed in a very positive light, while the Americans are sometimes shown as brutal and ruthless. If you believe Eastwood's revisionist history, you could be forgiven for wondering if these were the same Japanese who orchestrated the death march of Bataan in the Philippines.

The Japanese, at least, learn something about the Americans -- that they are neither as evil nor as cowardly as they have been led to believe. It is by no means clear that the Americans learn anything at all.
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Boxing film fails to deliver knockout punch
30 January 2005
Clint Eastwood's role as boxing trainer Frankie Dunn is by far the best thing about "Million Dollar Baby". His gruff, gravelly portrayal gives the film its heart and soul. He earns our sympathy for his character, without lapsing into cloying sentimentality.

As boxer Maggie Fitzgerald, Hilary Swank is limited by the narrow range of her role to giving a one-note performance. I was not convinced that her character had sufficient motivation to escape the confines of her life as a waitress. Swank is more believable in her response to her trailer-trash family. She is generous and well-intentioned at first, hurt when her generosity is not appreciated, and incensed when she finds out what vultures her mother and siblings really are.

Margo Martindale is excellent as Maggie's mother Earline. She strikes exactly the right note in both of her scenes as a woman who cares more about welfare payments than the welfare of her flesh and blood.

As washed-up boxer Eddie "Scrap Iron" Dupris, Morgan Freeman serves as little more than a chorus in this modern Greek tragedy. His voice-over provides expository material. In other words, Freeman tells us what the film should show us. This kind of exposition is deadly in a film, the opposite of what good screen writing and good cinema should be.

"Million Dollar Baby" earned Clint Eastwood an Oscar nomination as best actor and best director. He richly deserves the acting nod, but his directorial skills on this film are open to question.

Eastwood's craft gets in the way of the story instead of helping it along. The music in the final reel is too syrupy and saccharine. Too many scenes are cloaked in shadow, as if to remind us symbolically of the darkness that lurks in men's souls.

A well-crafted film is one where the craft is seamless and invisible. When we become overly conscious of the director's (or actor's) craft, it becomes obtrusive and distracting. It keeps us from entering the world of the film, being enthralled by the story told.

This flaw prevented me from buying into "Million Dollar Baby". The film did not move me, or draw me into its human drama, but left me a cold, distant bystander, an observer. "Million Dollar Baby" failed to deliver a knockout punch. I ended up feeling suckered instead.
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Hotel Rwanda (2004)
A thousand hills, a million kills
22 January 2005
The title "Hotel Rwanda" is somewhat misleading and a misnomer. No actual Hotel Rwanda figures in the story, which centers rather around the Hotel Mille Collines (so named because Rwanda is known as "the land of a thousand hills").

In another sense, however, the title is entirely apt and appropriate, since what happens at the hotel is a microcosmic reproduction of what happened in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, and throughout the country in 1994 -- the genocide of one million members of the Tutsi ethnic minority, as well as moderate majority Hutus.

"Hotel Rwanda" sketches in the background to the bloodshed without overloading us with expository material. It manages to explain, in a few quick strokes, the legacy of colonialism and ethnic division that led to tragedy on a national scale.

Paul Rusesabagina (Don Cheadle) is the Rwandan manager of the Belgian-owned Hotel Mille Collines. He finds himself in the midst of a dangerous, violent and explosive situation, and faced with the personification of evil and the heart of darkness. His response is initially to hope that the storm will be short-lived. Ultimately, however, he must react and respond and become a force for the triumph of goodness and love. He comes to realize that it is not enough to protect his wife and children, his family. He must be the guardian angel of all who turn to him for help, and embrace the family of man. As the film's tag line aptly puts it, "When the world closed its eyes, he opened his arms." "Hotel Rwanda" suitably conveys the horror of genocide, without erring on the side of excess, of gore and bloodletting. The film balances this horror with the beauty of love and kindness, devotion to duty and a sense of responsibility. Moreover, the film shows how, even in a maelstrom of madness, human beings keep their sanity and perspective through the gift of gentle humor.

The Eagles' song "Hotel California" says, "You can check in any time you like, but you can never leave." But "Hotel Rwanda" leaves us with the feeling of hope that even the darkest night of inhumanity gives way to the brightness and warmth of a brand new day. And, as the film suggests, ten years after the nightmare of genocide, Rwanda is indeed seeing the sun of justice once again.
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The Woodsman (2004)
7/10
The lure and the allure
22 January 2005
"The Woodsman" gets its title partly from the fact that its central character, Walter (Kevin Bacon), works in a lumberyard after spending twelve years in prison for sexually assaulting pre-teenage girls.

The title also stems from an image evoked by Sgt. Lucas (Mose Def), that of the fairy-tale woodsman who hacks open the wolf that ate Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.

The writer of the screenplay, and of the play on which the film is based, has picked the wrong woodsman. The reference should have been to the Tin Woodsman in "The Wizard of Oz", who rusts solid during a sudden downpour and is unable to move.

This is a better reflection of what has happened to Walter. He is frozen in time, stuck in an endless repetition of a pattern set in the distant past. And, like the Tin Woodsman of Oz, he must find a wizard who will give him a heart. In Walter's case, the wizard comes in the form of a tough-as-nails female co-worker (Kyra Sedgewick).

Bacon is good as the paroled pedophile trying to achieve some sense of normalcy. His ability to convey his character's inner workings is somewhat hampered by a script that does not allow him to be openly and frankly sexual toward true objects of his desire. The audience is obliged to read between the lines. When he has passionate sex with his adult girlfriend, we assume that he is secretly fantasizing about sex with young girls. (No wonder the girlfriend calls the experience "intense"!) More revealing is a second scene where he is seen acting out his pedophile behavior with her.

Sedgewick shines as the woman who befriends him, especially in the scene where she learns his secret, and her face morphs from amused and disbelieving (as if he is joking) to crestfallen and stricken.

"The Woodsman" has a few flaws. He meets his nemesis in another female co-worker, whose advances he rejects, prompting her to take revenge. You can see the revenge coming a mile away, telegraphed not very subtly to an audience whose savvy deserves better. The depiction of a second pedophile is stereotypical, not far removed from the dirty old man in a trench coat of popular lore.

But "The Woodsman" gets high marks for being a brave attempt to put a human face on what society usually brands an inhuman monster. The film admirably portrays what it is like to be such a man. Unfortunately, it is somewhat less successful in telling us how he got to be that way.
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Moulin Rouge! (2001)
8/10
Bohemian rhapsody, spectacular spectacular
22 January 2005
I fell in love with Baz Luhrmann as a director when he released "Romeo and Juliet", and brought a timeless classic to life for a new generation. I was struck by his inventive genius -- I mean, who else would have thought of using the Sacred Heart and the Immaculate Heart as emblems identifying the Montagues and the Capulets? Yet even that did not prepare me for the bedazzling display of manic energy and glorious excess that is "Moulin Rouge". I saw it again recently on television, and realized just how busy the film is -- almost too much to absorb, a constant assault on the senses.

Yet all is not noise and cacophony. There is harmony, too. Take, for instance, the sequence where "Lady Marmelade" and "Entertainer" are seamlessly woven together in a way I have not seen since the Big Band sound merged with soft rock in "Xanadu".

Ewan McGregor (as Christian) is the heart and soul of the film, the troubadour of "truth, beauty, freedom, and love". He turns out to have a wonderful singing voice. Who knew? And he is able to deliver the hackneyed clichés with a perfectly straight face, genuine emotion, and touching naivety that makes you want to believe every word.

Nicole Kidman (as Satine) pulls off the amazing feat of making you completely forget Marilyn Monroe ever sang "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend". Kidman makes the number all her own. She is the counterpoint to McGregor's lovesick swain -- a turn-of-the-century Material Girl.

But the true genius of "Moulin Rouge" lies, not in its visual appeal, not in the acting skill of its principals and supporting cast, but in its bitingly satirical commentary on modern-day popular culture, seen through the lens of turn-of-the-century Paris.

Luhrmann uses Christian and Satine as vehicles for an incisive examination of the cynicism and materialism of modern-day society, masked by the false romanticism of popular music and literature. Luhrmann slyly weaves classic song lyrics into the film's dialogue. Once the pleasant shock and surprise of recognition wears off, we realize just how corny they are -- or, more to the point, how jaded we have become.

"Moulin Rouge" is a movie with a message, and that message is best captured in the words of Sir Paul McCartney: Some people want to fill the world with silly love songs. And what's wrong with that?
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P.S. (2004)
P.S. is B.S.
15 January 2005
Warning: Spoilers
"P.S." is a film stuck in a time warp -- and it doesn't even seem to be the right decade. Louise Harrington (Laura Linney) has never recovered emotionally from the accidental death of her high-school boyfriend. Assuming that the action of the film is in the present day, the tragedy should have taken place in 1982. Yet, in many ways, the look and feel of "P.S." is reminiscent of the 1960s or 70s.

For instance, Louise's office at Columbia University has a klunky, awkward-looking push-button phone, where we would expect a more streamlined model. There are tensor lamps in both her office and her apartment. In the early scenes, Louise is outfitted in knee-high boots, a shawl, and a cross between a beret and a knitted cap. The boots look like something Emma Peel would wear, and as for the headgear -- I'm thinking Mary Tyler Moore tossing her hat in the air, Ali McGraw in "Love Story", and Olivia Hussey in "Romeo and Juliet".

The business etiquette and sexual politics are all wrong, too. When F. Scott Feinstadt (Topher Grace) applies for admission to Columbia, he sends a handwritten letter that should rightly end up in the reject pile. When Louise calls to set up an interview, he addresses her by her first name -- another social faux pas. She's not much better. She meets with him in her office behind closed doors, clad in a low-cut affair that's a combination of peasant blouse and Daisy Yokum. Hello? Isn't she concerned about possible impropriety, so say nothing of sexual harassment charges? It seems like the only concession to 21st-century sexual etiquette is the use of a condom during sex.

These glaring flaws put me off completely and made it difficult to swallow the central conceit of the film, which is cockamamie enough in itself: that F. Scott is Louise's boyfriend, somehow returned from the dead. I suppose the idea is that almost-forty Louise gets a second chance and a new lease on life, yada, yada. Meanwhile, there's this girlfriend rivalry thing going on between Louise and Missy (Marcia Gay Harden) that's right out of "The Turning Point".

Gabriel Byrne is fine as Louise's ex-husband, dealing with a lifelong addiction to sex (except with his wife, apparently). But Topher Grace simply appears to be going through the motions.

To be fair, there is one scene in "P.S." that is brilliantly written and seamlessly performed by Laura Linney. If Linney were nominated as best actress for "P.S.", this is the clip that would roll on Oscar night, and the film is worth seeing if only for this scene. With a young, callow Topher Grace looking at himself in the mirror, she paints a dismal, depressing picture of the indignities that middle age will some day visit upon him. The bitterness and despair and harshness in her voice strike exactly the right note.

Trust me, I know. I'm touching fifty myself.
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Bad Education (2004)
7/10
A hunk of a man, and a heck of a woman
15 January 2005
Warning: Spoilers
Some movie reviewers have called "Bad Education" a Spanish film noir. Others have compared Almodovar to Hitchock. I can't see it, myself, except that the opening credits and music are a nod to "Psycho", and the instrumental score is well suited to the film noir genre.

But the main drawing card in this film is its male lead, Gael Garcia Bernal, most recently seen in "The Motorcycle Diaries".

I'd hate to be working at any theatre where "Bad Education" is showing. The staff is going to have to mop up a lot of drool off the floor. Garcia Bernal is hot, hot, hot -- buff, frequently shirtless, sometimes underwear-clad or bare-buttocked. He is to Almodovar's 21st-century fans what a young Antonio Banderas was in the director's breakthrough film, "Law of Desire". (Garcia Bernal turns out to be just as stunning and sensational as a drag queen.) But even Garcia Bernal's sultry, sexy, androgynous good looks cannot justify or support a fundamentally flawed yet crucial plot element. We are expected to believe that a former priest, who lusted after a ten-year-old boy, conceives an equally ardent passion for a twentysomething hunk. This runs counter to a pedophile's psychological makeup, and the logic of the film thus completely falls apart.

The transgenderism and child sexual abuse of "Bad Education" mirror certain aspects of "Law of Desire", in which Carmen Maura plays a sex-change who visits her old school and confronts the religious who served as its director. In this sense, Almodovar has come full circle.

Most of Almodovar's films have focused on female characters. It is as if he was not ready or willing to deal with his own male homosexuality in his work. "Bad Education" is, as it were, his cinematic coming-out. But even Almodovar's closet was as vibrant and colorful as any drag queen's wardrobe could ever be.
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My House in Umbria (2003 TV Movie)
6/10
Maggie Smith redeems flawed film about redemption
10 January 2005
The HBO TV movie "My House in Umbria" should be seen primarily for the complex and layered performance of divine Maggie Smith. As romance novelist Emily Delahunty, she projects an image of refinement and elegance that conceals a deeper, darker self. That self is revealed slowly, and we find hidden within a character that is not only at variance with Miss Delahunty's adopted persona, but also very different from the prim and proper ladies Maggie Smith habitually plays on the silver screen. We see that Miss Smith is capable even of being seductive and slatternly, most unlike her many repressed and spinsterish roles.

Maggie Smith has the kind of mesmerizing voice and marvelous diction that would enable her to entertain film audiences by reading the proverbial telephone book. I am reminded of Glenda Jackson's (virtual) one-woman show in "Stevie" and Joanne Woodward's voice-over of "The Age of Innocence".

The rest of the characters in "My House in Umbria" are, alas, a motley crew, sketched in only very lightly, merely second bananas to Maggie Smith's central figure. The time of the story is difficult to pin down based on the clothes and motor cars, but one imagines it takes place during the 1970s, the era of the Bader-Meinhof gang in Germany and the Red Brigades in Italy. The denouement is a little too pat, but the journey is still well worth our while.

One of the key questions raised in the film is what anger would drive a human being to commit an act of terror. But it becomes quickly apparent that political terrorism is not the only kind of "man's inhumanity to man" that is intended here. The focus is, rather, on innocence shattered and destroyed, the cruelty visited by individuals upon each other, the sense of guilt that it engenders, and the possibility of forgiveness and redemption that always, always exists if we "seize the day" and allow ourselves to be happy.
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6/10
Erratic and unoperatic
9 January 2005
Forgive the pun, but director Joel Schumacher seems to have cobbled this film together.

First, the good news. Miranda Richardson is a sparkling gem. Of all the characters, only she seems solid and real, sober and grounded. She brings a note of true elegance and class to the proceedings.

A friend of mine says Gerard Butler looks too much like a GQ model. I must admit that, with his open shirt, I spent far more time looking at his hairy, hunky chest than his rugged, manly face. Yet he lacked the sensuality that the lyrics of "Music of the Night" would lead you to expect. The physical distance between the Phantom and Christine is one operatic convention that the film should have ignored.

To its credit, the film tries to give the Phantom a back story, making him a freak suffering the cruelty and abuse of "normal" folk (rather like the Elephant Man). But the film fails to explain how the Phantom morphed from a ragged, dirty street urchin to a stylish, rakish gentleman. It also claims he is an architectural, artistic, and musical genius, but does not tell us how he discovered and developed his gifts. His deformity looks like a congenital birthmark or skin disease, and is enough to justify his self-loathing and feeling of rejection. But his mirror smashing unfortunately inspired another pop culture reference for me -- the Who's rock opera "Tommy". (Altogether too many such pop culture references occurred to me, suggesting that the film is somehow derivative and lacking in originality.) Emmy Rossum is a pretty little thing, but every time I looked at her, all I could think of was Anne Hathaway in "The Princess Diaries". Minnie Driver is way over the top as the prima donna diva, but at least they dubbed an operatic voice for her.

Speaking of voices, the film is about an opera house, yet the lead singers' voices are anything but operatic. Gerard Butler's is more so than Emmy Rossum's, but both struck me as having far more of a pop flavor. Listening to Emmy Rossum, I was reminded of such Disney animated heroines as Ariel in "The Little Mermaid".

The sound level seemed uneven -- at times too low to hear properly, at times too loud and jarring. The lush orchestration and sometimes thin, reedy voices made it hard for me to capture every note and nuance of the song score. Equally jolting was the echo used for the Phantom's offstage voice. If a musical should be anything, it should be audible and comprehensible. The film version of "Phantom" fails on both counts.

The black-and-white sequences are a nice touch, but why give a retro look to scenes that take place at a later date than the color images? As for costumes and set design, the wardrobe is a tad garish and gaudy, the decor somewhat rococo. The crowd scenes are too busy, and the choreography in the "Masquerade" scene was frankly reminiscent of Madonna's "Vogue" video, fans and all. The dry-ice fog and candelabras emerging from the sewers of Paris worked about as well as they did in the stage musical, which is not at all. And the damn chandelier still plunged at an oblique angle, which defies gravity and common sense, and left me feeling just as cheated as I did in the live theater.

In short, I wanted very much to like the film version of "The Phantom of the Opera", but I'm afraid all of its flaws didn't give me a ghost of a chance.
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The Aviator (2004)
8/10
Howard Hughes, from reckless to recluse
5 January 2005
When I heard that Leonardo Di Caprio had been chosen to play Howard Hughes, I couldn't see him in the role. But now, having seen "The Aviator", I understand why the baby-faced, perennially young actor got the nod. "The Aviator" illustrates the time-worn maxim that the child is father to the man, and Leonardo's looks help to convey this. One particular shot shows just how vulnerable and in need of protection a grown man can be. Apart from his facial features, Di Caprio's acting communicates Hughes' childlike sense of wonder and excitement, and his equally childlike dependency on the maternal figures in his life.

Cate Blanchett plays one of these pivotal women, the late great Kate Hepburn. Once again, I was skeptical that Blanchett could capture Ms. Hepburn's speech, looks, and mannerisms. I am delighted to report that, by and large, she succeeds marvelously, and without being a caricature of the immortal actress. Most of the time, with few lapses, Blanchett echoes the lilt of Kate's speech and the tilt of her chin. The mouth and chin are Kate's all right, the nose somewhat less so, the eyes not at all. (Note to makeup department: Blanchett's hair is all wrong. When it is short, it does not mirror the butch haircut Hepburn sported in "Sylvia Scarlett". When it is worn longer, it seems rather too long.) Di Caprio and Blanchett are the luminaries among the cast, but the rest of the firmament is star-studded as well. Kate Beckinsale portrays Ava Gardner as a brisk and capable woman, able to bring Hughes back from the brink of his spiral downward into madness. (I must admit, however, that until I saw her name in the credits, I was positive the actress was Eva Longoria from "Desperate Housewives"). Alan Alda is equally commendable as a senator from Maine, although I have trouble believing Hughes could have cowed a Senate hearing as Di Caprio does.

But there is another bright star in this film: the script. There is no denying that the cast performs with energy and verve, but it is clear that the script of "The Aviator" gives them wings. The script makes it clear, for instance, that Hughes was a math whiz as well as a technical genius. The opening sequence speaks volumes about the relationship Hughes had with his mother, which colors and sets the tone for the rest of the story. And the scene where Hughes meets Hepburn's family -- a formidable collection of intellectual snobs and parlor pinks -- provides a telling counterpoint to Hughes' success as a self-taught, self-made man.

Howard Hughes may have ended his life as a wing nut with a screw loose, but "The Aviator" is as sleek and streamlined as his Constellation aircraft, soaring high into the stratosphere, with nary a crash and burn.
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The Sea Inside (I) (2004)
8/10
Meditation on life and death left me at sea
31 December 2004
Warning: Spoilers
"The Sea Inside" is something of a mistranslation. "Mar adentro" actually means "out to sea". The main character, Ramon Sampedro, is a paraplegic who injured his spinal cord in a diving accident and has been confined to his bed, immobile, for 26 years. He longs to return to the sea, and does so in flights of fancy. The film's official English title is admissible as poetic licence, since Ramon carries the sea inside himself, breathing its briny air from afar, but not seeing its shimmering surface.

But I must admit the film left me at sea, or adrift in a shifting sea of philosophical views about life and death and their ultimate meaning. In particular, Ramon says he believes there is no afterlife -- we simply return to the nothingness from which we came. He fails to address the great issues of where we come from and why we here. Moreover, his statement begs another question. If death is nothingness and oblivion, why would we not cling to even the dreariest, most paltry existence, rather than no existence at all? "The Sea Inside" paradoxically shows that, even after Ramon's death by assisted suicide, he lived on in the poetry he wrote and published, the memories of those who loved and cared for him, and of course now the film itself.

"The Sea Inside" is a paradox in many ways. It shows us a man who yearns to die, but lives more intensely than most ever do ... a man who says he cannot love (that is, have sex), but is surrounded by love (that is, caring) every day of his life ... a man who longs to be free from the limitations of his disability, but fails to see how he has enslaved those around him.

Javier Bardem (Before Night Falls) gives a bravura performance as Ramon Sampedro, one that will undoubtedly be remembered at Oscar time. He is surrounded by a solid supporting cast.

The film is, for the most part, an honest, unflinching, clear-eyed look at the issue of whether people should have the right to die with dignity rather than endure degenerative and life-diminishing physical conditions. There are occasional lapses into sentimentality and, as noted above, intellectual dishonesty. But these are minor flaws that do not overly detract from the quality of the work as a whole.

The scene where Ramon "flies" out the window of his bedroom and out to the sea was something of a disappointment, and I thought the choice of "Nessun dorma" from Puccini's "Turandot" was less than inspired. ("Birdy" contained a similar sequence that was far more memorable, and with much better musical accompaniment.) Ramon's death scene also pulls its punches. We are told that death by ingesting potassium cyanide is painful, but it seems as though Ramon only experiences a few hot flashes. The film should at least be honest about the fact that death may be a consolation, but there is nothing easy about dying.

For all its inconsistencies and minor flaws, "The Sea Inside" is a must, especially Javier Bardem's brilliance in the leading role.

See it before night falls.
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8/10
Before Celine Dion, there was Alys Robi ...
27 December 2004
Warning: Spoilers
Decades before Celine Dion achieved international stardom from her humble roots in Quebec, there was Alys Robi. Born Alice Robitaille, she was the daughter of Napoleon Robitaille, a local hero in his own right as a boxer, who managed his little child prodigy's career in their home town of Quebec City.

Performing between boxing matches, or passing the hat on Quebec City's Dufferin Terrace, soon proved too small potatoes for Alice. She decided to strike out on her own in Montreal, the metropolis of French Canada and quite the entertainment capital at the time. (Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin performed there, as well as legendary stripper Lili St. Cyr.) Rechristening herself Alys Robi, Alice had her sights set even higher: Hollywood and the world. She skyrocketed to fame and fortune with her sultry, sexy voice and Latin rhythms, crooning such tunes as "Tico Tico", "Amor Amor", "Brazil", and "Besame Mucho".

But Alys Robi's career was tragically cut short by increasingly frequent bouts of manic depression, leading to her internment and, in 1952, a lobotomy that was then the only known "cure" for her condition.

"Ma vie en Cinemascope" beautifully recaptures the glamour of Alys Robi's career, as well as the historical and cultural environment of the era. Quebecers will recognize the names of such luminaries of the vaudeville stage as Olivier Guimond, Rose Ouellet and Juliette Petrie. Roger Lemelin, the author of "La Famille Plouffe", is shown as a young cub reporter. Camilien Houde is feted as the mayor of Montreal who opposed conscription during World War II.

The Catholic Church is portrayed less than sympathetically, since its religious ran the horrendous and horrifying insane asylums that housed, not only the mentally ill, but orphans unwanted anywhere else. The Church is also blamed for the sexual repression that blighted the lives of women such as Alys Robi, causing guilt and frigidity, as well as the impossibility of divorce that kept Alys from achieving happiness with the married men she loved.

While the details will be of particular interest to those living in Quebec and the rest of French Canada, non-Francophone viewers are sure to be mesmerized by Pascale Bussieres's passionate performance -- and she sings most impressively in her own voice.

The remainder of the cast, while solid, pales in comparison to the lovely and talented Pascale Bussieres. It is her movie all the way, and she carries it effortlessly and flawlessly.

"Ma vie en Cinemascope" is directed by Denise Filiatrault, herself a great name in the annals of Quebec culture as a comic actress and now filmmaker. She has given us a gem of a film that is as beautiful to watch as it is to hear.
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Kinsey (2004)
8/10
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways ...
19 December 2004
Hollywood finally got it right! "Kinsey" is the first (and only) major motion picture this year to deal openly, honestly, and squarely with gay sex and same-sex relationships. It succeeds where Oliver Stone's "Alexander" failed so miserably, and where "A Home at the End of the World" came up short. (Both of the latter films starred Colin Farrell. Go figure.) And while it would have been nice to see Timothy Hutton or Chris O'Donnell step up to the plate, Peter Sarsgaard performs admirably, so to speak, in the role of Clyde Martin, Alfred Kinsey's male lover and the counterpoint to Laura Linney's portrayal of Kinsey's wife, Clara McMillen.

The kiss between Liam Neeson (as Kinsey) and Peter Sarsgaard (as Martin) is genuine, passionate, even desperate. Sarsgaard also gets full marks for consenting to full front nudity, another area where Colin Farrell proved skittish.

It is somehow fitting that "Kinsey" (the film) is a breakthrough in same-sex portrayals in cinema, since Kinsey himself was instrumental in bringing gay sex out of the closet. If "Kinsey" had balked at showing full male frontal nudity and a passionate screen kiss, it would have lost all credibility. Instead, it addressed the issue of homosexuality head on. Vanessa Redgrave's cameo at the end of the film is especially moving, with echos of her role in the TV movie "If These Walls Could Talk", and a tip of the hat to another of her roles in "Gods and Monsters".

Technically speaking, "Kinsey" deserves a nod for editing (both visual and sound). The montage of sex histories, with overlapping dialog, is particularly spectacular.

The film's honesty strikes a delicate balance between forthright discussion of sexual matters and consideration of the emotional and moral aspects of sexuality. The film does not err by excess, whether prudishness or prurience. And "Kinsey" ends with thoughts, not of sex, but of love -- which is what it is (or should be) all about.

"Kinsey" gets only one thing wrong. In the final reel, Neeson claims that love cannot be measured. On the contrary. Kinsey's own relationships with his wife and his lover are evidence that it can. Sex is measured in seconds, minutes, hours at most. But love is measured in days, weeks, months and years. It is immeasurable only in the sense that it can transcend the boundaries of space and time, overcoming distance and separation, and endure forever. That is a feat no mere biological, physiological phenomenon can ever hope to achieve.
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