BIAFRA - Forgotten Mission (2018) Poster

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10/10
Irish Independent Review by Declan Lynch
akajava-1039228 January 2020
A few weeks ago on TG4 there was the very fine documentary about the concertina player Noel Hill, called Aisling Ghear (Broken Dream), and last week there was another very fine documentary on TG4, Biafra - Misean Dearmadta (Forgotten Mission).

I translate the two titles, as a public service, and I write about the programmes also as a public service, in the knowledge that very fine though they are, very few people will have seen them, because they were on TG4.

By now the world knows that I lament the death of public service broadcasting in its superior form, whereby these outpourings of excellence might be seen by accident, as it were, by viewers expecting to consume just the usual fare - such happy accidents have transformed the lives of many, whereas now these programmes of which I speak tend to be ghettoised, cordoned off into the "safe space", as it were, of a BBC4 or a TG4.

And, in Ireland, there is the extra complication that you probably have a better chance of getting your documentary made if it's got the bit of Irish in it, for TG4, but if it happens to be very good, it will not get the kind of viewing figures that a very good documentary deserves.

But I'll tell you about this Biafra programme anyway, because it really was high class. Indeed I may be dwelling on this "high class" theme because as I was watching this film about the work of the Irish missionaries in providing aid to the people of Biafra during the late 1960s, I would keep thinking about the subtleties of the Irish class system.

Which was part of the power of the film really, the fact that it was about this appalling civil war in Nigeria, and yet it was also about Ireland. These Holy Ghost Missionary chaps were clearly coming from quite privileged backgrounds back in the old country, and had gone out to rule over this "spiritual empire" of ours.

But by the end you were seeing them as the ruling class that Ireland never had, this elite corps of people of extraordinary ability, too much in fact, for this corrupt little country in which they'd been raised.

Here they were in Africa, on the side of the oppressed. Here they were, understanding enough about the modern world to turn this squalid civil war in an obscure region of Nigeria, into the first humanitarian disaster to be seen on global TV. Here they were with the logistical nous to organise night flights of aid supplies in such a way that it captured the imagination not just of everyone in Ireland, who donated millions to the cause, but of the international media.

These guys were good. Too good, you sensed, to be bringing their priestly gifts to bear on the leadership of their own land, in which their Church and others who had been to the same schools as them, would have taken a poor view of their progressive attitudes.

The nuns too, of the Holy Rosary Missionaries, were women whose abilities would have been largely wasted in the Ireland of that time, some of whom, indeed, were in Africa mainly because it wasn't Ireland, and because it enabled them to have some kind of an interesting life.

So here we had a kind of an Irish Catholic ruling class, in exile from Catholic Ireland. Interestingly they were also up against the Brits in this conflict, the Brits who were protecting the plundered resources of their own empire.

On the whole, it is not a good idea to have our posh chaps going up against their posh chaps - a Varadkar or a Coveney will tend to have this attitude of besting their Etonian counterparts, with unhappy consequences for all the little people.

But then the Holy Ghost chaps were up against so many other bad actors in this situation, they didn't really have time for such games of elitist one-upmanship.

So we were left with the impression that what was happening here was obviously a tragedy for Biafra, but a kind of a tragedy for Ireland too. I do hope you get to see it some time.
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10/10
How Irish missionaries fought fake news and risked their lives to save millions from starvation during Biafran war
akajava-1039228 January 2020
Irish Independent Review

A new Irish documentary reveals how Irish missionaries risked their lives to save millions from starvation during the Nigerian Civil War.

Known as the Biafran War, it raged from 1967 to 1970 between the government of Nigeria and the eastern region of Nigerian that had broken away, which called itself the Republic of Biafra.

Assisted by Britain, the former colonial master, the Nigerian military government imposed a blockade to prevent supplies reaching the Biafran enclave.

The documentary Biafra: Misean Dearmadta (Forgotten Mission) reveals how Irish missionaries, who were working there, instigated relief efforts around the world, and how the Irish media and public rallied together to raise funds and send goods to save the innocent adults and children who were starving to death as a result of the blockade.

"We also discovered a new hero, who had never spoken about his role, a Holy Ghost priest called Dermot Doran, now in his 80s but going strong," says producer Brendan Culleton, who previously brought Congo - An Irish Affair, the story of the siege of Jadotville, to the small screen.

Speaking during the documentary, Dermot Doran, said, "All I wanted was to save the children. They were the biggest victims of the war."

"He was the first to break the Nigerian blockade on Biafra and flew in with medical supplies, subsequently organising a world wide media campaign strongly supported by Independent newspapers," says Culleton.

"The Evening Herald played a massive part in the campaign in Ireland - they had their own fundraising campaign and one of the editors travelled to Biafra."

The events of 50 years ago in Biafra have rarely been explored from Ireland's point of view.

Despite the very real risk to their own lives the missionaries managed to save millions from starvation having highlighted their plight with a media campaign that took them everywhere from the Vatican to the White House.

That campaign was prompted by the fact that, at the time, the documentary claims "the BBC actively spread fake news about the events" and it resulted in the "greatest humanitarian airlift since World War II", which was managed by an Irish Holy Ghost missionary.

The fame subsequently became the world's first televised famine.

"It was the missionaries who first brought journalists to see the results of the famine and it was the missionaries who distributed thousands of tonnes of food and medicine, keeping millions alive for two years of famine," says Culleton.

However, once the war had ended, they were expelled from the country, accused of prolonging the war.

This fascinating film, by Irina Maldea and Brendan Culleton, features eyewitness accounts and a wealth of archive film to bring the story to vivid life.
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