M. Ralph Kaufman
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M. Ralph Kaufman was born in Belz, Ukraine when it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was a psychiatrist who was trained in Canada and the United States before receiving a fellowship to study psychoanalysis in Vienna, Austria. He served as a psychiatric adviser or consultant on at least three films: The Snake Pit (1948), The Stairs (1950), and Bold New Approach (1965).